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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#_1">直接还原整个磁盘</a>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">其它教程</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../node-reds/%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85node-red%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/">安装node-red记录</a>
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<h1 id="homeassistant">安装HomeAssistant<a class="headerlink" href="#homeassistant" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
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<p>HomeAssistant的安装有多种方式与方法,最常用折有硬备直接安装,docker安装虚拟机安装等.</p>
|
<p>下面我们就以硬盘安装HAOS为例介绍基于x86硬件的基础上安装HAOS,基它的安装方式,后续会介绍.</p>
|
<h2 id="bios">BIOS配置<a class="headerlink" href="#bios" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<p><strong><em>重要提醒</em></strong>
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在安装HAOS之前，请确保您的BIOS设置正确。以下是一些建议的BIOS配置：</p>
|
<ol>
|
<li>启用虚拟化技术（VT-x或AMD-V）。</li>
|
<li>禁用安全启动（Secure Boot）。</li>
|
<li>设置启动顺序，以便从USB或光盘启动。</li>
|
</ol>
|
<p>请在安装之前务必检查这些<a href="../configX86Bios/">BIOS设置</a>。</p>
|
<p>公司的小主机这一<a href="http://datacdn.data-it.tech/HomeAssistant/docs/medias/uefi-01.mp4">BIOS设置视频演示</a></p>
|
<h2 id="haos">HAOS安装<a class="headerlink" href="#haos" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<h3 id="x86pc">安装在X86PC硬盘上<a class="headerlink" href="#x86pc" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>haos要安装在硬盘上,总体思路是,先到HA的官网下载haos的官方镜像文件 ,一般为.gz或.gz.xz等格式,然后再用写盘工具,直接把这个镜像写入硬盘.</p>
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<p>将镜像文件写入硬盘上约有两种方法:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>在linux操作系统上写入镜像</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>在windows平台上写入镜像</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h4 id="linux"><a href="../LinuxInstall/"> 基于linux操作系统写入镜像</a><a class="headerlink" href="#linux" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
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<p>这种方法的操作方法是:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>先下载安装ubuntu24.04操作系统</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>在虚拟机或物理机中安装此ubuntu24.04操作系统.(临时使用)</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>使用ubuntu24.04制作linux启动U盘ubuntu live</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>使用启动U盘ubuntu live引导x86小工控机.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>进入try模式(不安装).</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>在try模式中,下载ha安方镜像</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>使用ubuntu live的自带的磁盘恢复工具写入镜像到硬盘.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>移除U盘</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>重启系统</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>进入HA cli界面</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>此种方法的好处是,不用拆除硬盘,直接在小工控机上就能实现操作.</p>
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<h4 id="windows">基于<a href="../WinPeInstall/">windows操作系统写入镜像.</a><a class="headerlink" href="#windows" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
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<p>官方在介绍这种方法是让用户把小工控机的硬盘拆下,装入用户自已的电脑中,并用balenaEtcher写盘工具将镜像写入小工控的机的硬盘后,再把小工控机机的硬盘装入小工控机.这方法方便快捷,但是需要拆机,有需要的用户可以到官方介绍页面<a href="https://www.home-assistant.io/installation/generic-x86-64">Geneic x86-64</a>去看具体操作方法.</p>
|
<p>我们常用的方法如下:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>制作一个其于windows PE系统的引导U盘.</li>
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<li>下载官方镜像到U盘中。</li>
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<li>解压镜像为.img文件 </li>
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<li>用PE带的写盘工具，将HA镜像写入硬盘。</li>
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<li>移除U盘。</li>
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<li>重启进入HA ClI.</li>
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</ol>
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<h4 id="_1">直接<a href="../BackupAndRestore/">还原整个磁盘</a><a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
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<p>因、为HA安装配置，较为复杂，所以，我们使用磁盘全盘的映像来还原磁盘，来达到快速安装目的，此方法，能在半小时左右的时间，直接安装好HA，同时，所以用的到设置与插件程序与同步装好，大大节省了时间。</p>
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<h3 id="vmware-esxi">安装在VMware ESXi上<a class="headerlink" href="#vmware-esxi" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>vmware ESXi是一个企业级的虚拟化平台，可以在其上安装Home Assistant.
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详情见:<a href="../vmwareExsi%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Ha/">vmwareExsi安装Ha.md</a></p>
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