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<li class="nav-item" data-bs-level="1"><a href="#homeassistant" class="nav-link">安装HomeAssistant</a>
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<h1 id="homeassistant">安装HomeAssistant</h1>
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<p>HomeAssistant的安装有多种方式与方法,最常用折有硬备直接安装,docker安装虚拟机安装等.</p>
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<p>下面我们就以硬盘安装HAOS为例介绍基于x86硬件的基础上安装HAOS,基它的安装方式,后续会介绍.</p>
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<h2 id="haos">HAOS安装</h2>
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<h3 id="x86pc">安装在X86PC硬盘上</h3>
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<p>haos要安装在硬盘上,总体思路是,先到HA的官网下载haos的官方镜像文件 ,一般为.gz或.gz.xz等格式,然后再用写盘工具,直接把这个镜像写入硬盘.</p>
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<p>将镜像文件写入硬盘上约有两种方法:</p>
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<p>在linux操作系统上写入镜像</p>
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<p>在windows平台上写入镜像</p>
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<h4 id="linux"><a href="../LinuxInstall/"> 基于linux操作系统写入镜像</a></h4>
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<p>这种方法的操作方法是:</p>
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<li>
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<p>先下载安装ubuntu24.04操作系统</p>
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<p>在虚拟机或物理机中安装此ubuntu24.04操作系统.(临时使用)</p>
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<p>使用ubuntu24.04制作linux启动U盘ubuntu live</p>
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<p>使用启动U盘ubuntu live引导x86小工控机.</p>
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<p>进入try模式(不安装).</p>
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<p>在try模式中,下载ha安方镜像</p>
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<p>使用ubuntu live的自带的磁盘恢复工具写入镜像到硬盘.</p>
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<p>移除U盘</p>
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<p>重启系统</p>
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<p>进入HA cli界面</p>
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<p>此种方法的好处是,不用拆除硬盘,直接在小工控机上就能实现操作.</p>
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<h4 id="windows">基于windows操作系统写入镜像.</h4>
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<p>官方在介绍这种方法是让用户把小工控机的硬盘拆下,装入用户自已的电脑中,并用balenaEtcher写盘工具将镜像写入小工控的机的硬盘后,再把小工控机机的硬盘装入小工控机.这方法方便快捷,但是需要拆机,有需要的用户可以到官方介绍页面<a href="https://www.home-assistant.io/installation/generic-x86-64">Geneic x86-64</a>去看具体操作方法.</p>
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<p>我们常用的方法如下:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>制作一个其于windows PE系统的引导U盘.</p>
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<li>
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<p>下载官方镜像到U盘中。</p>
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<p>解压镜像为.img文件 </p>
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<p>用PE带的写盘工具，将HA镜像写入硬盘。</p>
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<p>移除U盘。</p>
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<p>重启进入HA ClI.</p>
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