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<h2 id="vmware-exsiha">基于vmWare Exsi安装HA<a class="headerlink" href="#vmware-exsiha" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<h3 id="1">1. 准备工作<a class="headerlink" href="#1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>下载VMware ESXi安装镜像.
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打开页面
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https://www.home-assistant.io/installation/alternative
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<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717110755.png" />
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点击下载“ VMware ESXi/vSphere 的 .ova 格式镜像文件”
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<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717111025.png" /></p>
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<p><strong><em>注意1</em></strong></p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>使用 E1000 或 E1000E 虚拟网络适配器。当使用 VMware 的 VMXnet3 虚拟网络适配器时，已确认存在 mDNS/多播发现问题。</p>
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<p>解析：</p>
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<p>E1000 和 E1000E：推荐的虚拟网络适配器
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VMXnet3：可能会导致网络发现问题
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mDNS：多播域名系统
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多播发现：设备在网络上自动发现和通信的机制
|
建议：</p>
|
<p>在 VMware ESXi 创建虚拟机时
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网络适配器选择 E1000 或 E1000E
|
避免使用 VMXnet3</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p><strong><em>注意2</em></strong></p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>在ESXi上通过OVF/OVA镜像安装虚拟机，主要步骤包括：登录ESXi主机，选择创建/注册虚拟机，选择“从OVF或OVA文件部署虚拟机”，然后选择OVF或OVA文件并完成后续设置。
|
具体步骤如下：
|
登录ESXi主机：:使用Web Client或vSphere Client登录到您的ESXi主机。
|
创建/注册虚拟机：:在ESXi界面中，找到并点击“创建/注册虚拟机”选项。
|
选择部署类型：:选择“从OVF或OVA文件部署虚拟机”，然后点击“下一页”。
|
选择OVF/OVA文件：:输入虚拟机名称，然后选择要部署的OVF或OVA文件，点击“下一页”。
|
选择存储位置：:选择虚拟机存储的位置，然后点击“下一页”。
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选择部署选项：:根据需要选择部署选项，例如网络配置，然后点击“下一页”。
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完成部署：:在“即将完成”页面，检查设置，然后点击“完成”。
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启动虚拟机：:部署完成后，启动新创建的虚拟机即可。
|
注意事项：
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如果使用OVF文件，通常需要配合VMDK等虚拟磁盘文件一起使用。
|
确保OVF文件和相关的虚拟磁盘文件都在同一个目录下，或者上传到ESXi的存储。
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在“部署选项”页面，可以根据需要配置虚拟机的网络、资源等设置。
|
如果遇到“缺少磁盘镜像”等报错，可能是由于OVF文件中引用的磁盘文件路径不正确，或者磁盘文件未正确上传到ESXi的存储，需要检查并修正。
|
对于某些OVF模板，可能需要进行一些额外的配置，例如修改虚拟机的硬件版本以兼容ESXi版本。
|
通过以上步骤，您就可以成功地在ESXi上通过OVF/OVA镜像安装虚拟机了</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h3 id="2">2. 安装步骤<a class="headerlink" href="#2" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<ol>
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<li>登录到ESXi主机的Web界面。</li>
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<li>在左侧导航栏中，点击“虚拟机”。</li>
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<li>
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<p>点击“创建/注册虚拟机”按钮。
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<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717112939.png" /></p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>选择“从OVF或OVA文件部署虚拟机”，然后点击“下一页”。
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717113012.png" /></p>
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</li>
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<li>输入虚拟机名称，并选择下载的Home Assistant OVA文件，然后点击“下一页”。
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717113131.png" />
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717113252.png" />
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<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717113316.png" /></li>
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<li>选择存储位置，通常选择默认的存储位置即可，然后点击“下一页”。
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717113347.png" /></li>
|
<li>在“网络映射”页面，选择适当的网络适配器（确保使用E1000或E1000E），然后点击“下一页”。
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717113555.png" /></li>
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<li>在“即将完成”页面，检查设置，然后点击“完成”。
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717113705.png" />
|
页面底部会显示部署进度，等待部署完成。
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717113809.png" /></li>
|
<li>部署完成后，您可以在虚拟机列表中看到新创建的Home Assistant虚拟机。
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717113940.png" /></li>
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<li>
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<p>选中Home Assistant虚拟机，点击“启动”按钮来启动虚机
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717114014.png" />
|
首次启动可能需要一些时间，请耐心等待。
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717114200.png" />
|
看到ha> 进示符后，可以试着输入<code>ha</code>命令来检查Home Assistant的状态。
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717114406.png" />
|
上述状态，如果显示 "System is not ready with state: setup"，说明系统正在安装中，请耐心等待，直到系统完全启动后再访问Web界面。首次启动 Home Assistant 需要较长时间，通常需要 10-30 分钟，这取决于您的硬件配置。
|
稍等一会，我们再次用ha cli info来查看状态
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717114745.png" />
|
然后用 ha network info 来查看网络状态,可见我们的IP地址是:192.168.1.51,后续我们可以通过这个IP地址来访问Home Assistant的Web界面。</p>
|
</li>
|
<li>
|
<p>启动后，您可以通过浏览器访问Home Assistant的Web界面，通常是通过ESXi主机的IP地址加上端口8123来访问，例如：http://<ESXi_IP>:8123。
|
本例是Http://192.168.1.51:8123 如下，显示，还在安装中
|
<img alt="" src="https://qncdn.tairongkj.com/docs/images/20250717114938.png" />
|
等待即可，后续的安装调试等，见其它文档。</p>
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