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<h2 id="_1">系统的备份与还原(硬盘)<a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<p>HomeAssistant 的安装配置过程较多,耗时较长,为此我们研究了一个,快速的将提前装好的HomeAssistant硬盘,整备备份与恢复的办法.</p>
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<h3 id="_2">镜像文件下载<a class="headerlink" href="#_2" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>镜像文件是我们提前制作好并备份磁盘放到云端的，文件较大，需要在制作好WINpe系统后,下载并放到U盘中。</p>
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<p><a href="http://datacdn.data-it.tech/HomeAssistant/imgs/dt-ha-250420.pmfx">点击此下载</a></p>
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<h3 id="_3">工具的准备<a class="headerlink" href="#_3" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>备份还原硬盘，我们均是地windowsPE中进行的,为此我们需准备如下工具:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>windowsPE(必须)</li>
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</ol>
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<p>windows的PE制作工具有很多，比如老毛桃,大白菜,等,但这些大多会有值入广告等,用于安装windows系统会有许多垃圾软件,这里推荐使用"<a href="[微PE工具箱 - 下载](https://www.wepe.com.cn/download.html)">微PE工具箱</a>",其自带的Diskgenus应当是已经是专业破解版了,可以操作大于4G的镜像。所以一般情况下不必再另外找工具。当选第三方PE，或第三方PE带的Diskgenus不能满足需要,不能正常的备份与还原镜像时,需要选用2提供的专业版 ,并将其复制到U盘中。</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Diskgenus专业破解版.(可选)</li>
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</ol>
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<p> <a href="http://datacdn.data-it.tech/HomeAssistant/imgs/DiskgenusCrack.zip">点击此处下载</a></p>
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<p>用winPE引导U盘，引导系统，进入PE,启动SiskGenius 分区助手程序,选中要操作的磁盘.然后,点击 菜单 磁盘</p>
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<p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250421112009702.png" /></p>
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<h3 id="_4">从硬盘镜像恢复<a class="headerlink" href="#_4" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>选择“从映像恢复磁盘",然后选择U盘中，提前准备好的*.pmfx文件,然后选择目标磁盘,还原方式为:还原所有扇区,然后点击开始,系统就会开始还原.</p>
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<p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250421113205368.png" /></p>
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<p>还原完成后,如下图所示:</p>
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<p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250421113249248.png" /></p>
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<p>然后,移除U盘，重新启动，即可完成安装，如下图所示</p>
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<p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250421113349416.png" /></p>
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<h3 id="_5">备份整个硬盘<a class="headerlink" href="#_5" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>选择"备份磁磁盘到映\像文件",备份模式为:所有扇区,选择镜像文件,为下载好并提前放入U盘的扩展名为pmfx的映像文件,然后点击"开始"</p>
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<p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250421112048451.png" /></p>
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<p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250421112110004.png" /></p>
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<p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250421112140536.png" /></p>
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<p>大约半个多小时,能写入完成.如下图所示,映像文件已生成约有5G，保存到合适的地方，可以用来装机或还原用。</p>
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