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| | | <h1 id="linux">基于linux操作系统写入镜像</h1> |
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| | | <h1 id="linux">基于linux操作系统写入镜像<a class="headerlink" href="#linux" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1> |
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| | | <p>这种方法的操作方法是:</p> |
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| | | <ol> |
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| | | <li> |
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| | | <p>先下载安装ubuntu24.04操作系统</p> |
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| | | <p>先下载<a href="[Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | Ubuntu](https://ubuntu.com/blog/tag/ubuntu-24-04-lts)">ubuntu24.04操作系统桌面版 </a>，保存为ubuntu24.04-desktip-amd.iso。</p> |
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| | | </li> |
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| | | <li> |
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| | | <p>在虚拟机或物理机中安装此ubuntu24.04操作系统.(临时使用)</p> |
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| | | <p>在虚拟机或物理机中安装此ubuntu24.04操作系统.(临时使用)。 |
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| | | 这个过程 ，请参考其它教程。</p> |
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| | | </li> |
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| | | <li> |
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| | | <p>使用ubuntu24.04制作linux启动U盘ubuntu live</p> |
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| | | <p>使用ubuntu24.04制作linux启动U盘ubuntu live。 |
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| | | 安装完成后，把下载的ubuntu24.04-desktip-amd.iso放到新安装的Ubuntu操作系统下折任意目录,如,放到<img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415115326293.png" />这个目录. |
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| | | 然后,找到ubuntu自带的启动盘制作工具,如图所示 |
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| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415115524417.png" /> |
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| | | c运行启动盘创建器,如下<img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415115636897.png" />先择刚刚放置的ubuntu24.04-desktip-amd.iso作为源镜像,然后把要制作启动盘的U盘插入USB口，然后，选 择作为要使用的磁盘，当然可以提前插入U盘。然后点击制作启动盘。<img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415120121457.png" />在弹出的确认框中，点击是，<img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415120228840.png" />然后输出当前的用户对应的密码，确认，<img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415120334270.png" />系统将会自动开启把ubuntu live 启动引导盘信息, 写入U盘，<img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415120433378.png" />提示完成时，点退出，弹出如下提示<img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415120549530.png" />，说明启动U盘制作成功了。</p> |
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| | | </li> |
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| | | <li> |
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| | | <p>使用启动U盘ubuntu live引导x86小工控机.</p> |
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| | | <p>使用启动U盘ubuntu live引导x86小工控机. |
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| | | 把U盘插入入X86小工控机并确保<a href="../configX86Bios/">正确配置了Bios</a> |
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| | | 启动后,按F11其它主机可能有所不同(可以查主板说明书,或咨询主板厂家),选择以U盘引导。 |
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| | | 公司的小工控机,是启动时,按F11不放,进入系统引导菜单,根据U盘的不同,U盘引导盘中的系统类别不同,显示的内容略有不同,如下图所示 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415164226590.png" /> |
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| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415164846478.png" /></p> |
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| | | </li> |
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| | | <li> |
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| | | <p>进入try模式(不安装).</p> |
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| | | </li> |
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| | | <li> |
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| | | <p>在try模式中,下载ha安方镜像</p> |
|---|
| | | </li> |
|---|
| | | <li> |
|---|
| | | <p>使用ubuntu live的自带的磁盘恢复工具写入镜像到硬盘.</p> |
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| | | </li> |
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| | | <li> |
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| | | <p>移除U盘</p> |
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| | | </li> |
|---|
| | | <li> |
|---|
| | | <p>重启系统</p> |
|---|
| | | </li> |
|---|
| | | <li> |
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| | | <p>进入HA cli界面</p> |
|---|
| | | <p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250413122126133.png" /></p> |
|---|
| | | </li> |
|---|
| | | <li></li> |
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| | | </ol> |
|---|
| | | <p>当系统启动时,请确保选择“Try or Install Ubuntu". |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415165056020.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 系统启会启动U盘中的Ubuntu live系统, |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415165157990.png" /> |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415165224449.png" /> |
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| | | 在这个过程中, |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415165300118.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 会有几个选项要选择如下图所示, |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415165443100.png" /> |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415165615127.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 选择语言 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415165928941.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 此处直接下一步 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415170033803.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 此处可以直接使用网络连接可以选直接连接,也可以选择wifi当然,wifi南要配置热点. |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415170144416.png" /> <br /> |
|---|
| | | 同时,在这个过程中,要保持网络畅通(<strong>*一定要能正常访问Google及HomeAssistant官网</strong>),能正常的访问并下载HomeAssistantOS的镜像.</p> |
|---|
| | | <ol> |
|---|
| | | <li> |
|---|
| | | <p>在try模式中,下载ha安方镜像 |
|---|
| | | 进入Ubuntu Live系统后,打开浏览器,访问HomeAssistant的<a href="[Generic x86-64 - Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io/installation/generic-x86-64)">官方文档</a>, |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415172730291.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 进入HomeAssistant官网,点\击菜单Installstatiion,进入安装说明 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415172923864.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 找到GenericX86-84,并打开这个在页面 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415173208549.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 找到页面中的镜像下载地址如下图 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415173417557.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 下载<a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/releases/download/15.1/haos_generic-x86-64-15.1.img.xz">HomeAssistOs-x86-64镜像</a> |
|---|
| | | 开始下载后,如下图所示 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415173521070.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 下载过程中如下图所示 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415173554499.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 下载完成后 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415173648350.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 文件保存在/home/Downloads/hos_Generic-86-64-15.1.img.xz</p> |
|---|
| | | </li> |
|---|
| | | <li> |
|---|
| | | <p>使用ubuntu live的自带的磁盘恢复工具写入镜像到硬盘. |
|---|
| | | 在Ubuntu Live的系统中,找到显示应用程序(一般在左上角或右下角),</p> |
|---|
| | | </li> |
|---|
| | | <li> |
|---|
| | | <p>搜索并找到Disks应用程序,并打开Disks应用程序.</p> |
|---|
| | | </li> |
|---|
| | | </ol> |
|---|
| | | <p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415173844012.png" /></p> |
|---|
| | | <ul> |
|---|
| | | <li>在左侧列表中找到并选择你的目标磁盘(一般为你要安装HAOS的硬盘)</li> |
|---|
| | | </ul> |
|---|
| | | <p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415173928538.png" /></p> |
|---|
| | | <ul> |
|---|
| | | <li>点击右上角的菜单图标（三个点），选择“恢复磁盘镜像”</li> |
|---|
| | | </ul> |
|---|
| | | <p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415174008445.png" /></p> |
|---|
| | | <ul> |
|---|
| | | <li>浏览并选择你下载的HAOS镜像文件。</li> |
|---|
| | | </ul> |
|---|
| | | <p><img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415174039892.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 点击,并浏览到下载的文件 hos_Generic-86-64-15.1.img.xz |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415174131066.png" /></p> |
|---|
| | | <ul> |
|---|
| | | <li> |
|---|
| | | <p>确认目标磁盘，并开始镜像恢复过程。 |
|---|
| | | 确认标硬盘正确后,继续 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415174303609.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 提示确认时点击 Restore |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415174329079.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 提示授权时,点击 Authenticate |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415174427654.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 确定后,就会开始把镜像文件写入硬盘 |
|---|
| | | 请注意,这个过程一将会,清除硬盘上原有的数据,请确保已备份重要数据. |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415174644799.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 写入完成后,如下图所示 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415174732112.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 此时,就已经成功的把HA镜像写入到硬和肋中了</p> |
|---|
| | | </li> |
|---|
| | | <li> |
|---|
| | | <p>移除U盘 |
|---|
| | | 一旦Home Assistant操作系统安装完成，关闭系统。 |
|---|
| | | 当Ubuntu关闭后，移除USB闪存驱动器（Ubuntu会通知您可以安全移除）。</p> |
|---|
| | | </li> |
|---|
| | | <li> |
|---|
| | | <p>重启系统. |
|---|
| | | 现在，您的Home Assistant服务器已经设置完毕，您可以开始使用它。</p> |
|---|
| | | </li> |
|---|
| | | <li> |
|---|
| | | <p>进入HA cli界面 |
|---|
| | | 系统启动成功后，如下图所示 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250415175051168.png" /> |
|---|
| | | 通过浏览器,输入控制台提示的IP加端口<a href="http://192.168.3:8123">http://192.168.3:8123</a>即可进入图型化界面,如下 |
|---|
| | | <img alt="" src="https://dhcdn.leon056.com/bpfStudy/docs/20250413122126133.png" /></p> |
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| | | </li> |
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